DOI: 10.22217/upi.2017.289
Stage Feature and Regulation Mechamism for Country Parks in Hong Kong

Yan Kai, Shen Qingji

Keywords: Country Park; Stage Feature; Regulation Mechanism; Planning and Policy; Hong Kong

Abstract:

The development of country parks in Hong Kong has a great significance for the construction of urban green and ecological space in China. The formation, development and regulation of country parks is tightly connected with several versions of spatial planning and policies in Hong Kong. This paper attempts to analyze the features of country parks in different stages and its regulation mechanism. Firstly, this paper summarizes the development stages of country parks through probing the related urban planning and policies, further divides it into four stages, including the consulting research phase of 1945-1970, the large-scale construction phase of 1970-1980, the micro-growth and partial adjustment phase of 1980-2000, and using optimization and expansion planning phase after 2000. The influencial dimensions encompasses spatial layout, function definition, morphology design and size definition. There are differences in influencial dimension and influencial intensification. Secondly, this paper summarizes the regulation mechanism from the dimensions of authority arrangement, law content and empowerment, and multi-sakeholder involvement. The aim of this paper is providing the insightful implication for regulation and policy-making of China’s urban green and ecological space.


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