湛东升 张晓平

Zhan Dongsheng, Zhang Xiaoping

关键词：宜居城市；建设经验；科学内涵；评价标准； 北京

Keywords：Livable Cities; Construction Experiences; Scientific Connotation; Evaluation Standard; Beijing

摘要：

??本文结合宜居城市的科学内涵和评价标准辨析，重点从人与自然和谐、以人为本、公共服务设施、公共交通、包容开放等视角梳理总结了世界宜居城市建设经验，阐明其对北京建设国际一流的和谐宜居之都的借鉴启示。北京应该从健全宜居城市规划与相关政策、完善住房保障、健全公共服务设施、重视城市生态环境建设、提升城市文化内涵和鼓励低碳交通出行等内容来促进国际一流的和谐宜居之都建设。

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Abstract：

??Based on analysis of scientific connotation and evaluation standard of livable cities, this paper sums up world livable cities’ construction experiences mainly from the aspects of people and nature harmony, people-oriented principle, public service facilities, public transportation, tolerance and openness. In view of these advance construction experiences, Beijing should attach great importance to livable urban planning and related policies, housing security improvement, sound public service facilities, urban ecological environment construction, urban culture connotation enhancement, and low-carbon transportation development to promote the construction of “the First-class International Harmonious and Livable City”.

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??湛东升，中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，中国科学院大学，博士研究生。zhands@126.com

张晓平，中国科学院大学资源与环境学院，副教授。zhangxp@ucas.ac.cn??

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