赵星烁 杨滔

Zhao Xingshuo, Yang Tao

关键词：美国；新城新区；市场；区位；专业化； 新城市主义

Keywords：The USA; Planned Cities and Towns; Market; Location; Professionalism; New Urbanism

摘要：

本文从回顾工业化后期以来美国新城新区发展历程入手，整理和分析美国各阶段新城新区发展背景、动因、特征、措施等，归纳一般特征和规律，特别强调了市场的积极作用，以期对我国新城新区发展提供借鉴。

Abstract：

??This article starts with historical transformation of the planned cities and towns in the USA since the late industrialization, and then makes analysis on the background, mechanism, features and technical tools of building those planned cities and towns. Based on which, some general features and patterns, focusing on the positive effects of market, have been founded, and this could cast light on the new cities and towns planned and built in China.

??

赵星烁，住房和城乡建设部城乡规划管理中心副研究员

杨滔，清华大学建筑学院《城市设计》副主编

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