王昕晧

Wang Xinhao

关键词：韧性；城市；生态；智慧

Keywords：Resilience; City; Ecology; Wisdom

摘要：

当前韧性城市建设的研究多专注于单一或部分城市系统，从而导致韧性城市概念描述不一致、实现途径各异，还时有冲突。解决这一问题需要一个能够将韧性城市作为整体考虑的系统框架——这正是生态智慧可以作出贡献的地方。生态智慧旨在统筹应用知识（包括生态知识与地方特性知识）和伦理准则指导行为。它不同于社会与生态二分法的系统观，而是把人与环境的和谐关系作为同一系统的特征。因此，韧性城市不再只关注单一韧性，也不是在各种韧性之间进行甄选或平衡，而是以天人合一为目标，构建韧性城市就是遵循自然规律，实现生态、经济、生活健康和谐的人居城市环境。

Abstract：

Currently, studies related to resilient cities mostly focus on one or a few components of an urban system, which leads to the multiple and sometimes conflicting definitions of and pathways to resilient cities. To address this issue requires a system framework that is able to take a resilient city as a whole. This is where ecological wisdom can contribute. Ecological wisdom aims to integrate practice knowledge (including ecological knowledge and site-specific knowledge) and ethics in guiding action. It differs from the view of dichotomous social and ecological systems and promotes harmonious human-environmental interaction as a system characteristic. Therefore, building a resilient city is no longer about a particular resilience or the choice of different resilience options. The goal is the unity of nature and people, that is, we must follow natural law to build ecological, economic, livable, healthy, and harmonious urban environment.

王昕晧，北京交通大学海外讲席教授，美国辛辛那提大学规划系教授。Xinhao.wang@uc.edu

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