点击排行
 
正文
全文下载次数:4881
2017年第5期   DOI:10.22217/upi. 2015.284
韧性城市研究新进展
New Progress in Study on Resilient Cities

李彤玥

Li Tongyue

关键词:韧性城市;适应;灾害;气候变化;区域经济; 机理;评价;城市规划

Keywords:Resilient Cities; Adaptation; Hazard; Climate Change; Regional Economy; Mechanism; Evaluation; Urban Planning

摘要:

本文以“resilient”“resilience”“city”“urban”作为四个关键词进行组合,运用web of science 搜索平台(包括SCI、SSCI 等引文数据库),对2000—2015 年在国际主要杂志,如《城市》《景观与城市规划》《环境与城市化》等上发表的论文进行检索,加上相关经典著作、会议报告等,共收集约120 份文献资料,基于此详细分析了韧性城市理论演变以及研究的主要内容。韧性的概念最早出现自1970 年代的生态学,经历了从“平衡性”到“适应性”的演变,目前主要应用于灾害和气候变化、城市和区域经济韧性、城市基础设施韧性、城市恐怖袭击韧性、空间和城市规划等领域。其研究的内容主要集中在韧性城市演化机理、韧性城市评价、韧性城市规划等方面。


Abstract:

The review is based on 120 articles published on the main international journals, such as Cities、Landscape and Urban Planning、Environment and Urbanization etc. and focuses on the theoretical evolution and major research contents. Derived from ecology of 1970s, the concept of resilience has evolved from the perspective of equilibrium to adaptation. The research mainly concentrates in the fields of hazards and climate change, urban and regional economy, urban infrastructure, terrorist attack, spatial planning and urban planning and pays attention to the evolution mechanism, evaluation and planning of resilient cities.


版权信息:
基金项目:
作者简介:

李彤玥,清华大学建筑学院,博士研究生。litongyue190@163.com


译者简介:

参考文献:
  • [1] 徐江, 邵亦文. 韧性城市: 应对城市危机的新思路[J]. 国际城市规划,

    2015(2): 1-3.

    [2] 李彤玥, 牛品一, 顾朝林. 弹性城市研究框架综述[J]. 城市规划学刊,

    2014(5): 23-31.

    [3] Holling CS. Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems[M]. Annual

    Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1973, 4(4): 1-23.

    [4] C. Folke, Resilience: The Emergence of a Perspective for Social–ecological

    Systems Analyses[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16(3): 253-267.

    [5] Liao K. A Theory on Urban Resilience to Floods--A Basis for Alternative

    Planning Practices[J]. Ecology and Society, 2012, 17(4): 388-395.

    [6] Gunderson L H. Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and

    Natural Systems[M]. Island Press, 2001.

    [7] Holling C S. Engineering Resilience Versus Ecological Resilience[J].

    Engineering Within Ecological Constraints, 1996: 31-44.

    [8] Pickett S T A, Cadenasso M L, Grove J M. Resilient Cities: Meaning,

    Models, and Metaphor for Integrating the Ecological, Socio-economic, and

    Planning Realms[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2004, 69(4): 369-384.

    [9] Clout H. Lawrence J. Vale, Thomas J. Campanella, eds. The Resilient

    City: How Modern Cities Recover from Disaster[J]. Journal of Historical

    Geography, 2007, 33(2): 458-459.

    [10] Maru Y T. Resilient Regions: Clarity of Concepts and Challenges to

    Systemic Measurement[R]. CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, 2010.

    [11] Adger W N. Social and Ecological Resilience: Are They Related?[J]. Progress

    in Human Geography, 2000, 24(3): 347-364.

    [12] Carpenter S, Walker B, Anderies J M, et al. From Metaphor to Measurement:

    Resilience of What to What?[J]. Ecosystems, 2001, 4(8): 765-781.

    [13] Klein R J T, Nicholls R J, Thomalla F. Resilience to Natural Hazards:

    How Useful is This Concept?[J]. Global Environmental Change Part B:

    Environmental Hazards, 2003, 5(1): 35-45.

    [14] Walker B, Holling C S, Carpenter S R, et al. Resilience, Adaptability and

    Transformability in Social-ecological Systems[J]. Ecology and Society, 2004,

    9(2): 5.

    [15] Resilience Alliance, Resilience[EB/OL]. http://www.resalliance.org/576.

    php.

    [16] Campanella R, Etheridge D, Meffert D J. Sustainability, Survivability,

    and the Paradox of New Orleans[J]. Annals of the New York Academy of

    Sciences, 2004, 1023(1): 289-299.

    [17] Kates R W, Colten C E, Laska S, et al. Reconstruction of New Orleans after

    Hurricane Katrina: A Research Perspective[J]. Proceedings of the National

    Academy of Sciences, 2006, 103(40): 14653-14660.

    [18] Wildavsky A B. Searching for safety[M]. Transaction Publishers, 1988.

    [19] Barnett J. Adapting to Climate Change in Pacific Island Countries: the

    Problem of Uncertainty[J]. World Development, 2001, 29(6): 977-993.

    [20] Thomalla F, Downing T, Spanger-Siegfried E, et al. Reducing Hazard

    Vulnerability: Towards a Common Approach Between Disaster Risk

    Reduction and Climate Adaptation[J]. Disasters, 2006, 30(1): 39-48.

    [21] Evans J P. Resilience, Ecology and Adaptation in the Experimental City[J].

    Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2011, 36(2): 223-237.

    [22] Desouza K C, Flanery T H. Designing, Planning, and Managing Resilient

    Cities: A Conceptual Framework[J]. Cities, 2013, 35(4): 89-99.

    [23] Rinaldi S M. Modeling and Simulating Critical Infrastructures and Their

    Interdependencies[C] // System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the 37th

    Annual Hawaii International Conference on IEEE, 2004: 8.

    [24] Sassen S. Cities in a World Economy[M]. Sage Publications, 2011.

    [25] Harrigan J, Martin P. Terrorism and the Resilience of Cities[J]. Economic

    Policy Review–Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2002, 8(2): 97.

    [26] Hill E, Wial H, Wolman H. Exploring Regional Economic Resilience[R].

    Working Paper, Institute of Urban and Regional Development, 2008.

    [27] Pendall R, Foster K A, Cowell M. Resilience and Regions: Building

    Understanding of the Metaphor[J]. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy

    and Society. 2010, 3(1): 71-84.

    [28] Martin R. Regional Economic Resilience, Hysteresis and Recessionary

    Shocks[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2011, 12(1): 1-32.

    [29] Pike A, Dawley S, Tomaney J. Resilience Adaptation and Adaptability[J].

    Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 2010(3): 59-70.

    [30] Grabher G, Stark D. Organizing Diversity: Evolutionary Theory, Network

    Analysis and Postsocialism[J]. Regional Studies, 1997, 31(5): 533-544.

    [31] Grabher G. The Weakness of Strong Ties: the Lock-in of Regional Development

    in the Ruhr Area[J]. The Embedded Firm: On the Socioeconomics of Industrial

    Networks, 1993: 255-277.

    [32] Martin R, Sunley P. Path Dependence and Regional Economic Evolution[J].

    Journal of Economic Geography, 2006, 6(4): 395-437.

    [33] Fleischhauer M. The Role of Spatial Planning in Strengthening Urban

    Resilience[M] // Resilience of Cities to Terrorist and Other Threats.

    Springer Science+ Business Media BV, 2008: 273-298.

    [34] Krasny M E, Tidball K G. Applying a Resilience Systems Framework to

    Urban Environmental Education[J]. Environmental Education Research,

    2009, 15(4): 465-482.

    [35] Peterson G, Allen C R, Holling C S. Ecological Resilience, Biodiversity, and

    Scale[J]. Ecosystems, 1998, 1(1): 6-18.

    [36] Adger W N, Hughes T P, Folke C, et al. Social-Ecological Resilience to

    Coastal Disasters[J]. Science, 2005, 309(5737): 1036-1039.

    [37] Adger W N. Vulnerability[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16(3):

    268-281.

    [38] Berkes F. Understanding Uncertainty and Reducing Vulnerability: Lessons

    from Resilience Thinking[J]. Natural Hazards, 2007, 41(2): 283-295.

    [39] Frazier T G, Thompson C M, Dezzani R J. A Framework for the

    Development of the SERV Model: A Spatially Explicit Resilience-

    Vulnerability Model[J]. Applied Geography, 2014, 51: 158-172.

    [40] Roggema R, van den Dobbelsteen A. Swarm Planning for Climate Change:

    An Alternative Pathway for Resilience[J]. Building Research & Information,

    2012, 40(5): 606-624.

    [41] Priscilla P, Nelson, Raymond L. Sterling, Sustainability and Resilience

    of Underground Urban Infrastructure: New Approaches to Metrics and

    Formalism[C] // GeoCongress 2012 ? ASCE 2012.

    [42] Cutter S L, Barnes L, Berry M, et al. A Place-based Model for Understanding

    Community Resilience to Natural Disasters[J]. Global Environmental

    Change, 2008, 18(4): 598-606.

    [43] Frommer B. Climate Change and The Resilient Society: Utopia or Realistic

    Option For German Regions?[J]. Natural Hazards, 2011, 58(1): 85-101.

    [44] Dessai S, Sluijs J P. Uncertainty and Climate Change Adaptation: A Scoping

    Study[M]. Utrecht: Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development and

    Innovation, Department Of Science Technology And Society, 2007.

    [45] Watt K E F, Craig P P. System Stability Principles[J]. Systems Research, 1986,

    3(4): 191-201.

    [46] Wardekker J A, De Jong A, Knoop J M, et al. Operationalising A Resilience

    Approach to Adapting An Urban Delta to Uncertain Climate Changes[J].

    Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2010, 77(6): 987-998.

    [47] Tyler S, M Moench. A Framework for Urban Climate Resilience[J]. Climate

    and Development, 2012, 4(4): 311-326.

    [48] Hodgson G M. Economics and Institutions[J] // Journal Of Economic

    Issues, 1988.

    [49] UNDP. Governance for Sustainable Human Development[M]. UNDP, 1997.

    [50] Huntjens P, Lebel L, Pahl-Wostl C, et al. Institutional Design Propositions

    for the Governance of Adaptation to Climate Change in the Water Sector[J].

    Global Environmental Change, 2012, 22(1): 67-81.

    [51] Bateson G. Steps To an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology,

    Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology[M]. University of Chicago Press,

    1972.

    [52] Bateson G. Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity[M]. New York: Dutton,

    1979.

    [53] Argyris C, Schon D A. Theory in Practice: Increasing Professional

    Effectiveness[M]. Jossey-Bass, 1974.

    [54] Argyris C, Sch?n D A. Organizational Learning: A Theory of Action

    Perspective[J]. Reis, 1997: 345-348.

    [55] Sch?n D A. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in

    Action[M]. Basic Books, 1983.

    [56] Sch?n D A. The Design Studio: An Exploration of Its Traditions and

    Potentials[M]. London: RIBA Publications for RIBA Building Industry

    Trust, 1985.

    [57] Kolb D A. Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and

    Development[M]. Pearson Education, 2014.

    [58] Senge P M. La quinta disciplina en la práctica[M]. Ediciones Granica SA,

    2005.

    [59] Dieleman H, Huisingh D. Games by Which to Learn and Teach about

    Sustainable Development: Exploring the Relevance of Games and

    Experiential Learning for Sustainability[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,

    2006, 14(9): 837-847.

    [60] Dieleman H. Organizational Learning for Resilient Cities, Through

    Realizing Eco-Cultural Innovations[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2013,

    50: 171-180.

    [61] Ostrom E. Polycentric Systems for Coping with Collective Action and

    Global Environmental Change[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2010,

    20(4): 550-557.

    [62] Duxbury J, Dickinson S. Principles for Sustainable Governance of the

    Coastal Zone: In the Context of Coastal Disasters[J]. Ecological Economics,

    2007, 63(2): 319-330.

    [63] Garschagen M. Resilience and Organisational Institutionalism from a Crosscultural

    Perspective: An Exploration Based on Urban Climate Change

    Adaptation in Vietnam[J]. Natural Hazards, 2013, 67(1): 25-46.

    [64] Edwards C. Resilient Nation[J/OL]. Https://Www.Mysciencework.Com/

    Publication/Show/8e80db1e6a8118d9780481256f24e547.

    [65] Coaffee J, Murakami Wood D, Rogers P. The Everyday Resilience of the

    City: How Cities Respond to Terrorism and Disaster[J]. Progress in Human

    Geography, 2008, 34(3): 402-403.

    [66] Satterthwaite D. The Political Underpinnings of Cities’ Accumulated

    Resilience to Climate Change[J]. Environment and Urbanization, 2013,

    25(2): 381-391.

    [67] Rockefeller Foundation, ARUP. City Resilience Framework [EB/OL].

    Http://Publications.Arup.Com/Publications/C/City_Resilience_

    Framework.Aspx.

    [68] Karamouz M, Zahmatkesh Z, Nazif S. Quantifying Resilience to Coastal

    Flood Events: A Case Study of New York City[C] // World Environmental

    and Water Resources Congress 2014, 2014: 911-923.

    [69] Burton C G. A Validation of Metrics for Community Resilience to Natural

    Hazards and Disasters Using the Recovery from Hurricane Katrina as a Case

    Study[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2015, 105(1):

    67-86.

    [70] Strogatz S H. Exploring Complex Networks[J]. Nature, 2001, 410(6825): 268-

    276.

    [71] Newman M E J. The Structure and Function of Complex Networks[J]. SIAM

    Review, 2003, 45(2): 167-256.

    [72] Boccaletti S, Latora V, Moreno Y, et al. Complex Networks: Structure and

    Dynamics[J]. Physics Reports, 2006, 424(4): 175-308.

    [73] BarthéLemy M. Spatial Networks[J]. Physics Reports, 2011, 499(1): 1-101.

    [74] Albert R, Jeong H, Barabasi A L. Error and Attack Tolerance of Complex

    Networks[J]. Nature, 2000, 406(6794): 378-382.

    [75] Callaway D S, Newman M E J, Strogatz S H, et al. Network Robustness and

    Fragility: Percolation on Random Graphs[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2000,

    85(25): 5468.

    [76] Cohen R, Erez K, Ben-Avraham D, et al. Resilience of the Internet to

    Random Breakdowns[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2000, 85(21): 4626.

    [77] Paul G, Tanizawa T, Havlin S, et al. Optimization of Robustness of Complex

    Networks[J]. The European Physical Journal B-Condensed Matter and

    Complex Systems, 2004, 38(2): 187-191.

    [78] Lhomme S, Serre D, Diab Y, et al. Analyzing Resilience of Urban Networks:

    A Preliminary Step Towards More Flood Resilient Cities[J]. Natural Hazards

    and Earth System Science, 2013, 13(2): 221-230.

    [79] Cavallaro M, Asprone D, Latora V, et al. Assessment of Urban Ecosystem

    Resilience Through Hybrid Social-Physical Complex Networks[J]. Computer-

    Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2014.

    [80] Ouyang M, Due?as-Osorio L, Min X. A Three-stage Resilience Analysis

    Framework for Urban Infrastructure Systems[J]. Structural Safety. 2012, 36-

    37: 23-31.

    [81] Franchin P, Cavalieri F. A Framework for Physical Simulation of Critical

    Infrastructures, Accounting for Interdependencies and Uncertainty[C] //

    11th International Conference on Structural Safety & Reliability, ICOSSAR,

    2013: 16-20.

    [82] LeóN J, March A. Urban Morphology as a Tool for Supporting Tsunami

    Rapid Resilience: A Case Study of Talcahuano, Chile[J]. Habitat

    International, 2014, 43: 250-262.

    [83] Godschalk D R. Urban Hazard Mitigation: Creating Resilient Cities[J].

    Natural Hazards Review, 2003, 4(3): 136-143.

    [84] Davoudi S, Crawford J, Mehmood A. Planning for Climate Change:

    Strategies for Mitigation and Adaptation for Spatial Planners[M]. Routledge,

    2009.

    [85] Gleeson B. Critical Commentary. Waking from the Dream: An Australian

    Perspective on Urban Resilience[J]. Urban Studies, 2008, 45(13): 2653-2668.

    [86] Xiao L, Li X, Wang R. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation and

    Mitigation into Sustainable Development Planning for Lijiang City[J].

    International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 2011,

    18(6): 515-522.

    [87] De Vries J. Climate Change and Spatial Planning Below Sea-level: Water,

    Water and More Water, Interface Section[J]. Planning Theory & Practice,

    2006, 7(2): 223-227.

    [88] Jabareen Y. Planning the Resilient City: Concepts and Strategies for Coping

    with Climate Change and Environmental Risk[J]. Cities, 2013, 31: 220-229.

    [89] Salat S, Bourdic L. Power Laws for Energy Efficient and Resilient Cities[J].

    Procedia Engineering, 2011, 21(1): 1193-1198.

    [90] Vale L J. The Politics Of Resilient Cities: Whose Resilience and Whose

    City?[J]. Building Research & Information, 2014, 42(2): 191-201.

    [91] Ernstson H, Leeuw S E V D, Redman C L, et al. Urban Transitions: On

    Urban Resilience and Human-dominated Ecosystems[J]. Ambio, 2010,

    39(8): 531-545.


《国际城市规划》编辑部    北京市车公庄西路10号东楼E305/320    100037
邮箱:upi@vip.163.com  电话:010-58323806  传真:010-58323825
京ICP备13011701号-6  京公网安备11010802014223

7747306