冯艳 叶建伟

Feng Yan, Ye Jianwei

关键词：英格兰；历史环境；场所环境；遗产影响评估

Keywords：England; Historic Environment; Setting; Heritage Impact Assessment

摘要：

目前，遗产影响评估已经在国际上一定范围内得到实施，英格兰是其中一个典型，它将保护对象扩大到了历史环境范畴。在可持续发展的大背景下，英格兰面临不可避免的开发建设。借助强大的规划系统，针对开发建设对历史环境产生的影响进行遗产影响评估。通过遗产影响评估，国家对历史环境及其场所环境进行管理，将与其相关的开发与变化纳入审批程序，提交遗产的重要性和场所环境对重要性贡献的研究，以及对开发影响大小的评估，提出缓解措施，使历史环境的重要性得以延续。

Abstract：

Currently the Heritage Impact Assessment implements within a certain scope in the world. England is one of the typical cases. In the context of sustainable development, faced with the inevitable development, England put Heritage Impact Assessment to a strong planning system, especially in the approval process, for managing the historic environment and the setting. The studies include the importance of heritage and the contribution of the setting, and the evaluation of impact the proposed development on historic environment and the setting. All above must be submit. In order to protect historic environment, mitigation measures are important as well.

冯艳，博士，华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院，教师。
叶建伟，博士，上海同济城市规划设计研究院，规划师。yjwfy_2006@163.com

• [1] Guidance on Heritage Impact Assessments for Culture World Heritage Properties[R]. ICOMOS. 2011.
  [2] 马尔科姆·库珀. 英格兰历史城市环境的管理[J]. 上海城市规划, 2004(6): 32-38.
  [3] Department of the Environment, Department of National Heritage. Planning Policy Guidance: Planning and the Historic Environment, PPG15[R]. 1994.
  [4] English Heritage. Sustaining the Historic Environment: New Perspectives in the Future. 1997.
  [5] English Heritage. Power of Place: The Future of Historic Environment[R]. 2000.
  [6] DCMS. The Historic Environment: A Force for our Future. 2001.
  [7] English Heritage. Conservation Principles Policies and Guidance for the Sustainable Management of the Historic Environment[R]. 2008.
  [8] CLG: Communities and Local Government. Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for the Historic Environment[R]. 2010.
  [9] Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Government’s Statement on the Historic Environment for England[R]. 2010.
  [10] Department for Communities and Local Government, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, English Heritage. Historic Environment Planning and Practice Guide[R]. 2010.

  [11] CLG. The National Planning Policy Framework[R]. 2012.
  [12] English Heritage. The Setting of Heritage Assets[R]. 2011.
  [13] English Heritage. Historic Environment Good Practice Advice in Planning Note 1: The Historic Environment in Local Plans[R]. 2014.
  [14] Vakhitova T V. Heritage Impact Assessment: Experience from the UK[C] // IAIA11 Conference Proceedings: Impact Assessment and Responsible Development for Infrastructure, Business and Industry 31st Annual Meeting of the International Association. 2011.
  [15] The Highways Agency. Design Manual for Roads and Bridges: Volume 11 Section 3 Culture Heritage[R]. 2007.
  [16] English Heritage, Chris Blandford Associates. Stonehenge Visitor Facilities and Access Scheme Environmental Statement[R]. 2004.
  [17] English Heritage. Stonehenge World Heritage Site Management Plan 2009[R]. 2009.
  [18] IEMA & Landscape Institute. Guidelines for Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment, GLVIA3[R]. 2013.
  [19] English Heritage. Seeing the History in the View[R]. 2012.
  [20] Planning Portal. Design and access statements[EB/OL]. [2013-12]. http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/planning/applications/howtoapply/whattosubmit/designaccess.

• 收起