王建国

Wang Jianguo

关键词：城市设计；范型；数字化

Keywords：Urban Design; Paradigm; Digitalization

摘要：

在城市设计发展历程中，其依托的理论和技术方法一直与时俱进。城市设计先后走过了四代范型，亦即：建筑学基本原理主导、以城市三维形体组织为对象的第一代传统城市设计，以科技支撑、功能区划、三维空间抽象组织为特征的第二代现代主义城市设计，基于“生态优先和环境可持续性原则的第三代绿色城市设计，和今天正逐渐浮现的基于人机互动的第四代数字化城市设计。第四代城市设计以形态整体性理论重构为目标，并以人机互动的数字技术方法工具变革为核心特征。通过众多案例的科学研究实践成果表明，在可见的未来，规划设计编制将有望实现“从数字采集到数字设计，再到数字管理”的跨越。

Abstract：

The theories and technique methods relied on by urban design always keep pace with the times in its development. Urban design has gone through four generations of paradigms, which are: The first generation of traditional urban design dominated by the basic principles of architecture, the second generation modernist urban design characterized by scientific and technological support, functional zoning and 3D space abstract organization, the third generation of green urban design based on the ‘ecofirst’principle and the environmental sustainability, and the fourth generation of digital city design which gradually emerging based on human-computer interaction. The fourth generation of urban design aims at the reconstruction of the modal holism theory and takes the transformation of the human-computer interaction’s digital technology method as the core feature. The scientific research and practical results of many cases show that in the foreseeable future planning and design will be expected to achieve ‘from digital collection to digital design, from digital design to digital management’.

王建国，东南大学建筑学院教授，博导；中国工程院院士

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