点击排行
 
正文
全文下载次数:2349
2018年第4期   DOI:
21 世纪初“星球城市化”研究进展述评
A Review of Planetary Urbanization Studies in the Earlier 21st Century

邱婴芝 李志刚

Qiu Yingzhi, Li Zhigang

关键词:

Keywords:

摘要:

进入新世纪以来,全球城市空间剧烈重构,大城市密集区
迅速扩张,在社会、经济、政治和城市环境等各维度均呈现一体
化趋势,长期存在的各种地理和空间分割( 如城乡二元、南北半
球分化、社会自然分割) 均面临解体和重构。在此背景下,近期
西方城市研究尤其是所谓批判城市研究中出现对“星球城市化”
现象的热切关注,探索城市理论本身的转型与重构。本文系统解
析相关理论的新动向,通过梳理 “星球城市化”研究的最新进展,
评述和解析当前“星球城市化”的形势、理论及其发展脉络,并
结合当前中国城镇化建设实践进行讨论,展望未来中国城市研究,
以此为中国当代城市建设的理论与实践提供参考和借鉴。

Abstract:

The beginning of the 21st century has witnessed dramatic reconstruction of space, and the most significant one is the rapid expansion of urban agglomeration areas. The urban has taken the planetary form in social, economic, political and urban environmental
aspects, broken the long-standing geographic segmentation or division (city and rural, global south and global north, social and natural). However, traditional urban theories have limited explanatory power for emerging urban landscape. Recent urban studies pay high attentions to “planetary urbanization” to re-conceptualize urban theories per se. In this vein, this paper reviews recent progress in the study of planetary urbanization in earlier 21st century, including the new situation of planetary urbanization, new theories under planetary urbanization and theses on the reconceptualization of urban theories. Against the context of theorizing and practicing new urbanization construction in China, this paper also contributes to the literature of the development of urban theory in China.

版权信息:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41422103, 41501151, 41501170)
作者简介:

邱婴芝,北京大学城市与规划学院,博士研究生
李志刚(通信作者),博士,教授,博士生导师,武汉大学城市设计学院。zhigangli@whu.edu.cn

译者简介:

参考文献:
  • [1] HARVEY D. The enigma of capital[M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
    [2] MERRIFIELD A. The new urban question[M]. London: Pluto, 2014.

    [3] MERRIFIELD A. The politics of the encounter: urban theory and protest under planetary urbanization[M]. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2013.

    [4] ROBINSON J. New geographies of theorizing the urban: putting comparison to work for global urban studies[M] // PARNELL S, OLDFIELD S. The routledge handbook on cities of the Global South. London: Routledge, 2014: 57-70.
    [5] GLAESER E. Triumph of the city[M]. New York: Tantor, 2011.
    [6] BRENNER N. Theses on urbanization[J]. Public Culture, 2013, 25(1): 85-114.
    [7] MERRIFIELD A. The urban question under planetary urbanization[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2013, 37(3): 909-922.
    [8] BRENNER N, SCHMID C. Towards a new epistemology of the urban?[J]. City, 2015, 19(2-3): 128-151.
    [9] NIJMAN J. Introduction-comparative urbanism[J]. Urban Geography, 2007, 28(1): 1-6.
    [10] ROBINSON J. Cities in a world of cities: the comparative gesture[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2011, 35(1): 1-23.

    [11] FARíAS I. The politics of urban assemblages[J]. City, 2011, 15(3-4): 365-374.
    [12] MCFARLANE C. Assemblage and critical urbanism[J]. City, 2011, 15(2): 204-224.
    [13] SCOTT A J, STORPER M. The nature of cities: the scope and limits of urban theory[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2015, 39(1): 1-15.
    [14] STORPER M, SCOTT A J. Current debates in urban theory: a critical  assessment[J]. Urban Studies, 2016, 53(6): 1114-1136.

    [15] 约翰·弗里德曼, 沈璐. 中国进入后城市时代? 对规划者的挑战[J]. 上海城市规划, 2013(4): 1-9.
    [16] 梁倩, 方烨. 我国将分三类打造20 个城市群[EB/OL]. 经济参考报, (2015-01-14)[2016-10-30]. http://jjckb.xinhuanet.com/2015-01/14/content_534437.htm.
    [17] BRENNER N. Implosions/Explosions: towards a study of planetary urbanization[M]. Berlin: Jovis, 2014.
    [18] WIRTH L. Urbanism as a way of life[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1938, 44(1): 1-24.
    [19] DAVIS K. The world demographic transition[J]. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1945, 237: 1-11.
    [20] DAVIS K. The origin and growth of urbanization in the world[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1955, 60(5): 429-437.
    [21] UN-Habitat. An urbanizing world, global report on human settlements[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
    [22] BRENNER N, SCHMID C. The ‘urban age’ in question[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2014, 38(3): 731-755.
    [23] FRIEDMANN J, MILLER J. The urban field [J]. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1965, 31(4): 312-320.
    [24] MCGEE T. The Emergence of desakota regions in Asia: expanding a hypothesis[M] // GINSBURG N, KOPPEL B, MCGEE T. The extended metropolis: settlement transition in Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1991: 3-26.

    [25] CALTHORPE P, FULTON W. The regional city: planning for the end of sprawl[M]. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2000.
    [26] TAYLOR P J, LANG R E. The shock of the new: 100 concepts describing recent urban change[J]. Environment and planning A, 2004, 36(6): 951-958.
    [27] AMIN A, THRIFT N. The blackwell cultural economy reader[M]. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
    [28] ARBOLEDA M. In the nature of the non-city: expanded infrastructural networks and the political ecology of planetary urbanisation[J]. Antipode, 2016, 48(2): 233-251.
    [29] ARBOLEDA M. Spaces of extraction, metropolitan explosions: planetary urbanization and the commodity boom in Latin America[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2016, 40(1): 96-112.
    [30] 尼尔·博任纳, 邱婴芝, 李志刚. 城市化的观点[J]. 国际城市规划, 2016, 31(1): 8-18.
    [31] 沈洁, 李志刚. 全球郊区主义: 理论重构与经验研究[J]. 国际城市规划, 2015, 30(6): 5-6.
    [32] LEFEBVRE H. The right to the city[M] // KOFMAN E, LEBAS E. Writings on cities. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1996: 63-181.
    [33] LEFEBVRE H. The urban revolution[M]. BONNONO R, trans.Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2003.
    [34] CASTELLS M. The urban question: a marxist approach[M]. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1977.
    [35] SOJA E W. Regional urbanization and the end of the metropolis era[M] //BRIDGE G, WATSON S. The new blackwell companion to the city. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 2011: 679-689.
    [36] BRUGMANN J. Welcome to the urban revolution: how cities are changing the world[M]. New York: Bloomsbury, 2010.
    [37] TOWNSEND A. Smart cities[M]. New York: Norton, 2013.
    [38] GIRARDET H. Cities people planet: urban development and climate change[M]. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2008.
    [39] HODSON M, MARVIN S. Urbanism in the anthropocene: ecological urbanism or premium ecological enclaves[J]. City, 2010, 14(3): 298-313.
    [40] DAVIS M. Planet of slums[M]. London: Verso, 2006.
    [41] MERRIFIELD A. The right to the city and beyond[J]. City, 2011, 15(3-4): 473-481.
    [42] ARBOLEDA M. Financialization, totality and planetary urbanization in the Chilean Andes[J]. Geoforum, 2015, 67: 4-13.
    [43] HARVEY D. Consciousness and the urban experience: studies in the history and theory of capitalist urbanization[M]. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.
    [44] MASSEY D. For space[M]. London: Sage, 2005.
    [45] BURGESS E. The growth of the city: an introduction to a research project[M] // PARK R, BURGESS E. The city. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1967: 47-62.
    [46] AJL M. The hypertrophic city versus the planet of fields[M] // BRENNER N. Implosions/Explosions: towards a study of planetary urbanization. Berlin: Jovis, 2014.
    [47] HARVEY D. The urban experience[M]. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
    [48] LUKE T W. Global cities vs. “global cities:” rethinking contemporary urbanism as public ecology[J]. Studies in Political Economy, 2003, 70: 11-33.
    [49] LEFEBVRE H. The production of space[M]. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.
    [50] BRENNER N. Restructuring, rescaling and the urban question[J]. Critical Planning, 2009, 16(4): 61-79.
    [51] SOJA E W. Postmetropolis critical studies of cities and regions[M]. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000.
    [52] SOJA E W, KANAI J. The urbanization of the world[M] // BRENNER N. Implosions/Explosions: towards a study of planetary urbanization. Berlin: Jovis, 2014: 142-159.
    [53] 冯奎. 慎提全域城市化[J]. 瞭望东方周刊, 2014(20): 36.
    [54] 陈肖飞, 姚士谋, 张落成. 新型城镇化背景下中国城乡统筹的理论与实践问题[J]. 地理科学, 2016(02): 188-195.
    [55] WU F. Emerging Chinese cities: implications for global urban studies[J]. The Professional Geographer, 2016, 68(2): 338-348.
    [56] DIENER R, HERZOG J, MEILI M, et al. Switzerland: an urban portrait[M]. Switzerland: Birkh?user Verlag AG, 2005.
    [57] ETH Studio Basel. Atlas of the unbuilt[EB/OL]. (2013)[2016-10-30]. http://www.studio-basel.com/projects/achtung-die-landschaft/atlas-of-the-unbuilt/.

《国际城市规划》编辑部    北京市车公庄西路10号东楼E305/320    100037
邮箱:upi@vip.163.com  电话:010-58323806  传真:010-58323825
京ICP备13011701号-6  京公网安备11010802014223

7762030