郎嵬 李郇 陈婷婷

Lang Wei, Li Xun, Chen Tingting

关键词：社会可持续性；城市更新；历史建筑；旧香港水警总部；香港

Keywords：Social Sustainability; Urban Renewal; Historical Building; Former Marine Police Headquarter; Hong Kong

摘要：

香港城市更新一直伴随着不同的声音发展，政府和各利益群体竭尽全力地促进城市更新区内的可持续发展。文物保育和城市更新看起来似乎是矛盾的，两者是否可以并存? 如何增强和提升社会层面的可持续发展，值得政府、学者和规划师的关注。基于城市更新设计的社会可持续性指标体系的构建，通过介绍旧香港水警总部项目，从社会因素着手评价香港的历史建筑保护和城市更新，并探讨其可持续性，从而提高城市整体的可持续发展和城市活力。这为国内其他城市在更新建设过程中增强社会可持续性等方面提供了有效的参考。

Abstract：

Urban renewal in Hong Kong has been associated with different voices, where government and various interest groups have made every effort to promote sustainable development within urban renewal areas. Heritage preservation is seemingly contradictory with urban renewal driven by economic development, while how to enhance social sustainability on both ways is a question for the government, the academic, and planners. This paper explores the critical factors of urban renewal in urban planning and design through examining and evaluating the social elements of sustainable development via a case-study of Former Marine Police Headquarter, based on a conceptual framework of social sustainability indicators in urban renewal. As a reference of implementation process in urban renewal for all Chinese cities, this paper aims to discover the social considerations in urban renewal, which enhance the significance of social sustainability.

郎嵬，博士，中山大学地理科学与规划学院副研究员，广州中大城乡规划设计研究院规划师，国家注册规划师。langw30@mail.sysu.edu.cn
李郇（通信作者），中山大学地理科学与规划学院，教授；广州中大城乡规划设计研究院；中山大学城市化研究院院长。lixun23@126.com
陈婷婷，博士，中山大学地理科学与规划学院，副研究员；广州中大城乡规划设计研究院规划师

• [1] Development Bureau. People first a district-based and public participatory approach to urban renewal urban renewal strategy[EB/OL]. (2011)[2016-04-19]. http://www.ura.org.hk/en/pdf/about/URS_eng_2011.pdf.
  [2] NG M K, COOK A, CHUI E W T. The road not travelled: a sustainable urban regeneration strategy for Hong Kong[J]. Planning Practice and Research, 2001, 16(2): 171-183.
  [3] Antiquities Monument Office. Built heritage in Hong Kong[EB/OL]. (2014) [2016-03-29]. http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Monument/en/built.php.
  [4] SWENSEN G. Integration of historic fabric in new urban development - a Norwegian case-study[J]. Landscape Urban Planning, 2012, 107: 380-388.
  [5] Development Bureau. Commissioner for Heritage’s Office[EB/OL]. (2014) [2016-04-17]. https://www.heritage.gov.hk/en/about/commissioner.htm.
  [6] CHIU R L H. Social sustainability, sustainable development and housing development: the experience of Hong Kong[M] // FORREST R, LEE J, eds. Housing and social change: east-west perspectives. USA: Routledge, 2003: 221-239.
  [7] LAI C. Treating the symptoms a critical review of urban renewal in Hong Kong[Z]. Civic Exchange: Hong Kong, 2010.
  [8] COUCH C. Urban renewal theory and practice[M]. London: Macmillan Education Ltd, 1990.
  [9] PENDLEBURY J, TOWNSHEND T, GILROY R. The conservation of english cultural built heritage: a force for social inclusion?[J]. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2004, 10(1): 11-31.
  [10] From Istanbul 1996 to Venice 2002: socially sustainable revitalization of historical districts: architects speak out[R]. UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2004.
  [11] CHAN E H, YUNG E H K. Is the development control legal framework conducive to a sustainable dense urban development in Hong Kong?[J]. Habitat International, 2004, 28: 409-426.
  [12] DETR. By design: urban design in the planning system: towards better practice[M]. London: Thomas Telford, 2000.
  [13] WCED: World Commission on Environment and Development. Our common future[R]. Oxford University, 1987.
  [14] United Nations. Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development[R]. United Nations, 2015.
  [15] COUCH C, DENNEMANN A. urban regeneration and sustainable development in britain: the example of the liverpool ropewalks partnership[J]. Cities, 2000, 17(2): 137-147.
  [16] OKTAY D. Urban design for sustainability: a study on the Turkish city[J]. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 2004, 11(1): 24-35.
  [17] CABE and DETR. The value of urban design: a research project commissioned by CABE and DETR to examine the value added by good urban design[R]. Thomas Telford, London, 2001.
  [18] POLSE M, STREN R. The social sustainability of cities: diversity and management of change[M]. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.
  [19] PENDLEBURY J. Conservation and regeneration: complementary or conflicting processes? the case of Grainger Town, Newcastle upon Tyne[J]. Planning Practice & Research, 2002, 17: 145-158.
  [20] KIM J O, MUELLER C W. Factor analysis: statistical methods and practical issues[M]. London: Sage Publications, 1978.
  [21] STRANGE I, WHITNEY D. The changing roles and purposes of heritage conservation in the UK[J]. Planning, Practice & Research, 2003, 18(2-3): 219-229.
  [22] YUNG E H K, CHAN E H W, XU Y. Assessing the social impact of revitalising historic buildings on urban renewal: the case of a local participatory mechanism[J]. Journal of Design Research, 2015, 13(2): 125-149.
  [23] ATKINSON R. Commentary: gentrification, segregation and the vocabulary of affluent residential choice[J]. Urban Studies, 2008, 45(12): 2626-2636.
  [24] Social Exclusion Unit. Neighbourhood renewal: the national strategy action plan[R]. London: The Stationery Office, 2001.
  [25] STIGLITZ J E. Employment, social justice, and societal well-being[C]. Labour Organization, ILO Global Employment Forum 1-3. Belgium: Ghent, 2001.
  [26] MONTGOMERY J. Making a city: urbanity, vitality and urban design[J]. Journal of Urban Design, 1998(3): 93-116.
  [27] CUTHBERT A R, DIMITRIOU H T. Redeveloping the fifth quarter – a case study of redevelopment in Hong Kong[J]. Cities, 1992, 9(3): 186-204.
  [28] CORBETT J, CORBETT M. Designing sustainable communities: learning from village homes[M]. Canada: Island Press, 2000.
  [29] YUNG E H, CHAN E H. Re-examining the growth machine ideology of cities conservation of historic properties in Hong Kong[J]. Urban Affairs Review, 2016(2): 2527-2533.
  [30] SIU S W. Cashing in on the‘ 1881 Effect’[R]. The Standard, 2009.
  [31] 香港城市规划条例和准则 第十章：自然保育及文物保护[EB/OL]. 香港规划署, (2015)[2016-03-11]. http://www.pland.gov.hk/pland_sc/tech_doc/hkpsg/full/ch10/ch10_text.htm.
  [32] 黄伟骏. 长实霸道 1881 内不准拍照[N/OL]. 苹果日报. (2009-12-05)[2016-03-23]. http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20091205/13491971.
  [33] ZUKIN S. Gentrification: culture and capital in the urban core[J]. Annual Review of Sociology, 1987, 13: 129-147.
  [34] YUNG E H K, CHAN E H W. Problem issues of public participation in built-heritage conservation: two controversial cases in Hong Kong[J]. Habitat International, 2011, 35: 457-466.
  [35] NIENHUIS I, VANDIJK T, DEROO G. Let’s collaborate! but who’s really collaborating? individual interests as a leitmotiv for urban renewal and regeneration strategies[J]. Planning Theory & Practice, 2011, 12: 95-109.

• 收起