刘鹏 马库斯·尼珀

Liu Peng, Markus Neppl

关键词：地块重划；历史城市；空间修补；批判性重建；柏林

Keywords：Plot Redivision; Historic Cities; Spatial Refurbishment; Critical Reconstruction; Berlin

摘要：

在旧城的更新重建中，通过地块重划调整地块格局和土地产权结构，能够对建成空间形态产生重要影响。柏林的历史城市形态在二战及战后重建过程中遭到了严重破坏，其中地块格局和土地产权结构都产生了显著改变。1980 年代以来，柏林内城的“批判性重建”充分认识到地块划分的重要作用，通过制定地块重划策略成功推动了历史城市空间的修补。本文以此为例，在梳理该计划的缘起和整体内涵的基础上，重点分析批判性重建背景下地块重划策略的目标、内涵、典型策略和土地制度的支撑，最后思考批判性重建及其地块重划策略对中国历史城市保护的借鉴意义。

Abstract：

In the renewal of old cities, plot redivision plays a significant role in the readjustment of plot pattern and land property structure. The historic urban form of Berlin was heavily damaged during the period of World War Ⅱ and the post war reconstruction, which also led to great changes in plot pattern and land property structure. Berlin started a “critical reconstruction” program in its inner city from the 1980s. Realizing the importance of plot division, this program established strategies of plot redivision, successfully promoting the restoration of the historical urban area. Based on the origin and connotations of critical reconstruction, this paper focuses on the goals, connotations and morphological strategies of plot redivision, and the related institutional support of land system. Finally, it reflects on what can be learned by Chinese historic urban conservation.

刘鹏，博士，重庆大学建筑城规学院，西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室／西安建筑科技大学，讲师。pengliucd@hotmail.com

马库斯·尼珀，卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院城市设计所，教授。markus.neppl@kit.edu

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