点击排行
 
正文
全文下载次数:579
2021年第5期   DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2021.346
城市应对气候变化不确定性的动态适应性规划国际经验及启示
International Experience and Implications of Dynamic Adaptive Planning for Urban Response to Climate Change Uncertainty

蒋存妍 袁青 于婷婷

Jiang Cunyan, Yuan Qing, Yu Tingting

关键词:气候变化 ;气候适应 ;不确定性 ;动态适应性规划 ; 国际经验

Keywords:Climate Change; Climate Adaptation; Uncertainty; Dynamic Adaptive Planning; International Experience

摘要:

目前,我国虽开展了气候适应性规划工作,但在应对气候变 化不确定性方面仍考虑不足。本文深入分析与总结了发达国家地区 和城市在应对气候变化不确定性时所采取的动态适应性规划措施, 主要包含气候情景预测分析、政策措施分级响应、灾害风险监控预 警、社区利益主体参与四个方面。同时,本文依托相对成熟的国内 外气候适应性规划体系,构建了城市应对气候变化不确定性的动态 适应性规划框架,并提出了对我国气候变化适应性规划工作的启示。


Abstract:

At present, China has carried out some works on urban adaptation to climate change, but insufficient consideration has been given to the dynamic and uncertainty of climate change. The paper analyzes the dynamic adaptive planning practice of regions and cities in the developed countries coping with the uncertainty of climate change from four aspects: climate scenario prediction and analysis, hierarchical response of policy measures, disaster risk monitoring and early warning, and stakeholder community participation. In addition, combined with the relatively mature climate adaptation planning process at home and abroad, this paper constructs a dynamic adaptive planning framework for cities to cope with the uncertainty of climate change, and advances the enlightenment for China’s climate change adaptation planning.


版权信息:
基金项目:2020年度哈尔滨工业大学师资博士后科研启动经费资助
作者简介:

蒋存妍,博士,哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境 科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,师资博士后(讲师)。 hit_jcy@163.com  

袁青(通信作者),博士,哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城 乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,教授。 hityq@126.com  

于婷婷,博士,哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境 科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,师资博士后(讲师)。 hitytting@hit.edu.cn


译者简介:

参考文献:
  • [1] 中国国家发展和改革委员会 . 中国应对气候变化国家方案 [Z]. 北京 : 中国国家发展和改革委员会 , 2007.

    [2] LYSAK M, BUGGER-HENRIKSEN C. Current status of climate change adaptation plans across the United States[J]. Mitigation & adaptation strategies for global change, 2014(3): 1-20.

    [3] EDWARD N, CHAO R. China’s adaptation to climate & urban climatic changes: a critical review[J]. Urban climate, 2018(23): 352-372.

    [4] 彭仲仁 , 路庆昌 . 应对气候变化和极端天气事件的适应性规划 [J]. 现代城市研究 , 2012(1): 7-12.

    [5] 颜文涛 . 减缓·适应——应对气候变化的若干规划议题思考 [J]. 西部人居环境学刊 , 2013, 3(6): 31-36.

    [6] DROUET L, BOSETTI V, TAVONI M. Selectionof climate policies under the uncertainties in the Fifth Assessment Report ofthe IPCC[J]. Nature climate change, 2015, 5(10): 377-379.

    [7] OFFERMANS A, HAASNOOT M, VALKING P. A method to explore social response for sustainable water management strategies under changing conditions[J]. Sustainable development, 2011, 19(5): 312-324.

    [8] LAWRENCE J, HAASNOOT M. What it took to catalyse uptake of dynamic adaptive pathways planning to address climate change uncertainty[J]. Environmental science & policy,  2017(68): 47-57.

    [9] 陈奇放 , 翟国方 , 施益军 . 韧性城市视角下海平面上升对沿海城市的影响及对策研究——以厦门市为例 [J]. 现代城市研究 , 2020(2): 106-111.

    [10] KNIGHT F H. Risk, uncertanity and profit[M]. Boston, MA: Hart, Schaffner and Marx; Houghton Mifflin Co., 1921.

    [11] KATZ R W, BROWN B G. Extreme events in a changing climate: variability is more important than averages[J]. Climatic change, 1992, 21(3): 289-302.

    [12] 让·米莉·费特尔 , 让·菲利普·瓦奥布 . 气候变化、不确定性和伦理视角 :决策工具的使用 [J]. 国际社会科学杂志(中文版), 2015(9): 50-60.

    [13] HAWKINS E, SUTTON R. The Potential to narrow uncertainty in regional climate predictions[J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2009, 90: 1095-1107.

    [14] KIM H, KIM Y K, SONG S K, et al. Impact of future urban growth on regional climate changes in the Seoul metropolitan area, Korea[J]. Science of the total environment, 2016, 571: 355-363.

    [15] MIAO S, CHEN F, LEMONE M A, et al. An observational and modeling study of characteristics of urban heat island and boundary layer structures in Beijing[J]. Journal of applied meteorology and climatology, 2009, 48(3): 484-501.

    [16] 葛全胜 , 方修琦 , 程邦波 . 气候变化政治共识的确定性与科学认识的不确定性 [J]. 气候变化研究进展 , 2010(3): 152-153.

    [17] KUNREUTHER H, MICHEL-KERJAN E, RANGE N. Insuring future climate catastrophes[J]. Climatic change, 2013(118): 339-354.

    [18] 戴建平 . 气候哲学研究中的几个核心问题 [J]. 清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2012(1): 96-100.

    [19] MARJOLIJN H, JAN H K, WALKER W E, et al. Dynamic adaptive policy pathways: a method for crafting robust decisions for a deeply uncertain world[J]. Global environmental change,  2013(23):485-498.

    [20] WALKER W E. Policy analysis: a systematic approach to supporting policy making in the public sector[J]. Journal of multi-criteria decision analysis, 2000, 9(1-3): 11-27.

    [21] HAASNOOT M, MIDDELKOOP H, VAN BEEK E, et al. A method to develop sustainable water management strategies for an uncertain future[J]. Sustainable development, 2011(19): 369-381.

    [22] OFFERMANS A, HAASNOOT M, VALKING P. A method to explore social response for sustainable water management strategies under changing conditions[J]. Sustainable development, 2011, 19(5): 312-324.

    [23] DESSAI S, HULME M, LEMPERT R, et al. Do we need better predictions to adapt to a changing climate? [J]. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2009(3): 111-112.

    [24] DESSAI S, VAN DER SLUIJS J P. Uncertainty and climate change adaptation-a scoping study[M]. Utrecht: Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development and Innovation, 2007.

    [25] HAMARAT C, KWAKKEL J H, PRUYT E. Adaptive robust design under deep uncertainty[J]. Technological forecasting and social change, 2013(10): 137-147.

    [26] WANSON D, BHADWAL S. Creating adaptive policies. a guide for policymaking in an uncertain world[R]. International Development Research Centre, 2009(4): 1-11.

    [27] JULIA A E, SUSANNE C M. Identifying and overcoming barriers in urban climate adaptation: case study findings from the San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA[J]. Urban climate, 2014(9): 54-74.


《国际城市规划》编辑部    北京市车公庄西路10号东楼E305/320    100037
邮箱:upi@vip.163.com  电话:010-58323806  传真:010-58323825
京ICP备13011701号-6  京公网安备11010802014223

7758020