刘艺 王怡鹤

Liu Yi, Wang Yihe

关键词：海洋空间规划；累积影响评估与管理；大堡礁；DPSIR 框架；循环评估；适应性管理

Keywords：Marine Spatial Planning; Cumulative Effects Assessment and Management (CEAM); The Great Barrier Reef; Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response; Cyclic Assessment; Adaptive Management

摘要：

由于海陆空间类型多样、管辖主体多、系统多元复杂，传统规划方法难以有效应用于海洋空间规划。累积影响评估与管理作为一种综合评估多系统、多要素关系的工具，正全面应用于澳大利亚大堡礁海洋空间规划。本文概述累积影响评估与管理的内涵，梳理其在大堡礁海洋空间规划的背景和体系，并从技术方法、运作机制两方面阐述其具体应用。之后，笔者从机制、方法、对象、过程四个方面总结大堡礁累积影响评估与管理实践的特点，为我国海洋空间规划的评估与管理提出建议。

Abstract：

Traditional planning methods are difficult to be effectively applied to marine spatial planning due to the diversity of spatial types, multiple governing bodies and complex systems. Cumulative Effects Assessment and Management, as a tool for comprehensive assessment of multi-system and multi-factor relationships, is being applied to the marine spatial planning of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. This paper sorts out the background and evolution of cumulative impact assessment and management in the marine spatial planning of the Great Barrier Reef, and expounds its specific application from the perspectives of technical methods and operational support. By summarizing the characteristics of the cumulative impact assessment and management practice of the Great Barrier Reef from mechanism, method, object and process, proposals are suggested for the assessment, compilation and management of China’s marine spatial planning.

刘艺，清华大学建筑学院，博士研究生。liuyi_up@163.com

王怡鹤，清华大学建筑学院，硕士研究生。wangyihe_seu@sina.com

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