杨晓丹

Yang Xiaodan

关键词：混沌分形学；非洲聚落；图形分形研究；动态分形元

Keywords：Chaos Fractal; African Settlements; Study on Graphical Fractal; Dynamic Seed Shape

摘要：

《非洲分形：现代计算模拟与本土设计研究》一书以混沌分形学为主导理论，以图形分析和计算机模拟为技术支撑，全面、深刻地剖析了非洲部落中蕴藏的分形美学。文章介绍了该书的基本框架和主要内容，结合城乡规划方向，重点介绍了非洲聚落中的三种分形类型：聚落建筑中的矩形分形；聚落建筑中的圆形分形；聚落建筑中的枝状分形。通过列举隐藏于非洲聚落及日常生活等多方面、多层次的分形实例及图形分析，希望一方面为分形在建筑、聚落中的存在与体现提供有力佐证，另一方面希望为国内城乡聚落及建筑的分形研究提供多样的分析视角和简明创新的图形分析方法。

Abstract：

Based mainly on chaos fractal theory, supported by graphical analysis and computer simulation, the book African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design has made a comprehensive and deep analysis on fractals in African indigenous designs. This paper introduces the framework and main contents of “African Fractals”, and makes an important part on the introduction of three forms of fractal settlements based on urban and rural study, which are rectangular fractals in settlement architecture, circular fractals in settlement architecture, and branching fractals. By listing fractal examples in African settlements, daily life and graphical analysis on them, it provides solid evidences for the existence of fractals in architecture and settlement, and hopefully provide diverse study perspectives, brief and creative analysis approaches on fractal study on urban and rural settlements and architectures.

杨晓丹，西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，硕士研究生。1944550754@qq.com

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