于一凡

Yu Yifan

关键词：建成环境 ；老年人 ；健康 ；循证研究 ；中介效应 ； 老年宜居环境

Keywords：Built Environment; Older Adults; Health; Evidence-based Research; Mediation Effect; Age-friendly Environment

摘要：

良好的环境有益于居民的身心健康，对于长时间逗留在居住环境里的老年人而言意义尤其重大。针对衰老带来的一系列健康问题，规划设计应关注建成环境对老年人个体活动机能的支持与补偿，发掘环境要素在促进健康行为、发挥康复作用等方面的潜力。由于建成环境和人群健康分属于两个影响因素众多的开放系统，现阶段，作为新兴研究领域的相关探索在认识基础和研究方法等方面尚存在一系列亟待解决的问题。为此，本文提出以环境压力模型和积极生活生态模型作为理论基础，以循证策略作为研究方法，以中介效应作为分析手段开展研究工作，旨在为健康视野下老年宜居环境的探索提供理论基础和研究框架。 

Abstract：

People gain health benefit from well-designed environment both physically and mentally, especially for the older adults who spend most of time in the living environment. Facing the health challenges brought about by aging, age-friendly environment is getting proven to be valuable in many aspects, such as the environmental compensation to the individual activity, the potential effects to older adults’ functional rehabilitation and healthy behavior promotion and so on. Since the built environment and human being’s health belong to two open systems with many influencing factors, the health impact study of built environment, at its emerging stage, still has a series of essential problems to be explored. Among those, the key issue exists in the lack of theoretical basis and applicable research approaches. For this purpose, two theoretical models are drawn on in this paper, which includes the environmental stress model and the active living ecological model. Given the great potential and increasing impact of evidence-based strategy, it is recommended as the major method in health-related studies. In order to improve the correlation between research variables, the paper also introduces an approach of mediation effects analysis.

同济大学城市规划系教授，博士生导师。yuyifan@tongji.edu.cn 

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