刘泉 黄丁芳 钱征寒 赖亚妮

Liu Quan, Huang Dingfang, Qian Zhenghan, Lai Yani

关键词：总体城市设计 ；风貌规划 ；景观规划 ；国土空间规划 ；城市设计管理

Keywords：Overall Urban Design; Cityscape Planning; Landscape Planning; Spatial Planning; Urban Design Management

摘要：

在全域全要素统筹的要求下，国土空间总体规划对风貌特色塑造提出了新 的要求，总体城市设计或城市风貌规划工作如何开展，亟须在方法上进行探索。 日本的景观规划较早地在方法上与国土空间规划进行了结合，主要特点包括两个 层面 ：在全域空间层面，景观规划跳出城市设计的固有视野来构建面向全域的风 貌规划体系，形成以三类空间为基础的全域空间分区分类；在具体的要素管控层面， 景观规划针对有限的设计要素，以建设行为管制为重点，进行风貌要素的规划管理。 景观规划并不完全从属于城市规划或城市设计，而是作为独立的体系与国土空间 规划相协调。空间规划的全域覆盖和要素管控的有限选择两个特点使得日本的景 观规划更具实操性，形成借鉴价值。

Abstract：

Spatial planning puts forward new requirements for shaping cityscape. How to complete overall urban design or cityscape planning needs to be explored in methodology in the context of the classification of full territory and total elements. Under this perspective, landscape planning in Japan is worth studying because it is more in line with the needs of spatial planning. Main characteristics of Japanese landscape planning include two aspects: at the citywide scale, landscape planning breaks out of the inherent vision of urban design to build a landscape planning system oriented to the whole region, forming a regional spatial classification based on three types of urban, rural and ecological spaces; at the landscape elements control scale, as landscape planning focuses on the construction behavior of limited elements, the planning and management of landscape elements is carried out. Landscape planning is not completely subordinate to urban planning or urban design, but as an independent system, it is coordinated with spatial planning. The experience of full territory coverage and selected elements management makes the landscape planning in Japan more practical, which provides references for China.

刘泉，硕士，深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司，副总规划师，高级工程师。 403474330@qq.com 

黄丁芳，深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司，研发专员 

钱征寒，博士，深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司，副总经理，研发总监， 总规划师，高级工程师 

赖亚妮（通信作者），博士，深圳大学土木与交通工程学院，副教授，博士生导师。 Lai.Yani@szu.edu.cn

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