DOI: 10.22217/upi.2017.405
Study on the Methods, Background and Characteristics of Evolution of Public Open Space Planning in the US

Du Yi, Jin Yunfeng

Keywords: Urban Renewal; Public Open Space; Bottom Control; Refinement; Planning Methods

Abstract:

The promotion of urban recreation function is one of the research contents of urban renewal. As a main carrier of urban recreation function, public open space should emphasizes how its planning guides the healthy development of urban living space. First of all, the concepts of public open space and planning in China and the United States are elaborated. By taking the United States as an example, the history and representative methods of public open space are summarized. After that, the background and ideas of planning evolution are analyzed respectively from four aspects, including the application of demographic data, development under the overall planning framework, recreation research support and the combination with the spatial analysis technology. At the meantime, the “bottom control” and “refined” features are discussed from planning applications, planning content and planning data. Lastly, from the value, index and method, reflection and enlightenment for public open space and the planning in China were concluded.

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