DOI: 10.22217/upi.2017.057
Urban Planning in British Colonial Africa: The Port City Lagos, 1851-1960

Wang Jianzhu

Keywords: Colonial City; Urban Planning; Colonial Modernity; Lagos; Africa

Abstract:

There is little existing Chinese literature on urban planning policies of colonial cities in sub-Saharan Africa. The ongoing efforts to promote development on the continent are unlikely to succeed without an adequate understanding of colonial spatial policies. These policies, or some slightly modified version thereof, continue to guide spatial development projects in Africa. The paper examines the urban planning in Lagos, the chief British colonial port in West Africa from the establishment of the colony in the middle of 19th century up to the independence of Nigeria in 1960. It traces the relationships between the concepts and practices of town planning and the colonial doctrines and policies. The paper also analyses the historical and philosophical foundations of the colonial policies with the contemporary European colonial ideology and doctrines settings.

Funds:

Brief Info of Author(s):

References:
  • [1] KOLSON K. Big plans: the allure and folly of urban design[M]. Baltimore: 2001.
    [2] HALL P. Cities of tomorrow: an intellectual history of urban planning and design in the twentieth century[M]. Blackwell, 2002: 6.
    [3] NJOH A J. Planning in contemporary Africa: the state, town planning and society in Cameroon[M]. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.
    [4] MANN K. Slavery and the birth of an African city: Lagos, 1760-1900[M]. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2007: 29-30.
    [5] OJO A. Royal palaces: an index of Yoruba traditional culture[J]. Nigeria Magazine, 1967, 94: 194-210.
    [6] Lagos State Development Property Corporation. 50 Years of Housing and Planning Development in Metropolitan Lagos: Challenges of the Eighties[R]. 1980.
    [7] HOPKINS A. Property rights and empire building: Britain’s annexation of Lagos, 1861[J]. Journal of Economic History, 1980, 40(4): 777-798.
    [8] The National Archives, CO 700/ Lagos 5, Plan of the Town of Lagos in 1883.
    [9] ARCHER F B. Lagos Official Hand Book, 1897-1898[M]. London: Waterlow and Sons, 1898.
    [10] Lagos Town Planning Commission. Report with Recommendation on the Planning and Development of Greater Lagos[R]. Lagos: Government Printer, 1946.
    [11] PAYNE J A O. Table of principal events in Yoruba history[M]. Lagos: Andrew M. Thomas, 1893.
    [12] Public Record Office. CO 148/1: Lagos Acts, 1862–1874: 7 January 1865: An Ordinance for a Better Preservation of the Town of Lagos from Fire.
    [13] Public Record Office. CO 148/1: Lagos Acts, 1862–1874: 8 August 1864: An Ordinance to Provide for the Laying of the Town of Lagos in Broad Streets, roads, and highways.
    [14] MABOGUNJE A L. Urbanization in Nigeria[M]. London: University of London Press Ltd, 1968: 119.
    [15] ADERIBIGBE A B. Early histor y of Lagos to about 1850[M] // ADERIBIGBE A B. Lagos: the development of an African city. London: Longman, 1975: 19-22.
    [16] MORGAN W B, WHITFORD J. Trading life in western and central Africa (1877)[J]. Geographical Journal, 1968, 134(1): 108.
    [17] BIGON L. Sanitation and street layout in early colonial Lagos: British and indigenous conceptions, 1851-1900[J]. Planning Perspectives, 2005, 20(3): 247-269.
    [18] ABUMERE S I. Nigeria[M] // TRAVER J D. Urbanization in Africa, a handbook. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1994: 265-267.
    [19] FRENKEL S, WESTERN J. Pretext or prophylaxis? racial segregation and malarial mosquitos in a British tropical colony: Sierra Leone[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1988, 78(2): 211-228.
    [20] MABOGUNJE A L. World Bank technical paper: perspective on urban land and urban management policies in sub-Saharan Africa No.196[Z]. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1992.
    [21] AYENI. Lagos[M] // PACIONE M. Problems and planning in Third World cities. London: Croom Helm, 1981: 149-150.
    [22] 张景森. 台湾的都市计划(1895-1898)[M]. 台北: 业强出版社, 1993.

TOP 10