DOI: 10.22217/upi.2017.325
Transition of Flood Control and Water Management in the Netherlands’ Spatial Planning with Analysis of Its Management System

Cao Zhejing

Keywords: Flood Control and Water Management; The Netherlands; Spatial Planning; Delta Program; Administration System; Law System

Abstract:

The urban development in the Netherlands is shaped by water. And the strategies for flood control and water management have changed from pure engineering intervention to ecological approach in history of combating flooding. Flood control and water management has coordinated with spatial planning more and more closely by incorporating its main goals into “National Infrastructure and Spatial Planning” and “National Water Plan”. The strategic “Delta Program” since 2011 not only underlines ecological approach and flexible planning strategy, but also facilitates its merging with spatial planning. This paper focuses on the transition of strategies of flood control and water management in the Netherlands, probes into the contents of the yearly “Delta Program” in 2011-2017, and analyses its administration system and law system foundation, which give a hint to China.

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