DOI: 10.22217/upi.2017.476
Study on the Impact of ICT on Urban Residents’ Life-space and Spatial Planning Strategy

Jiang Yupei, Zhen Feng

Keywords: Information and Communication Technology; Virtual Life-space and Physical Life-space; Spatial Planning Strategy

Abstract:

In the context of the gradual penetration of ICT into urban life, clarify the influence of ICT on urban life-space from the process and results, and then put forward corresponding spatial planning strategies. The study suggests that under the action of ICT, the virtual life-space of urban residents has extended to the physical life-space, and prompted the urban life-space increasingly diversified, multiple, fragmentized, mobile, experiential through the interaction and integration of digital media transmission. Especially with the wide application of IoT technology, a new spatial organization structure, and a new interactive mode between human and environment in the urban lifespace has appeared. In addition, different response and expression of urban residents with different information resources has been shown based on the impact of ICT. Therefore, owing to new social and spatial problems appearing in the urban life-space under the influence of ICT, we believe that the optimization of urban life-space should be based on the “people-oriented” planning, and a new urban life-space characterized by diversified and multiple functions, rich connotation, high informationization level, space justice, mutual fusion of the virtual and physical can be constructed depending on ICT.

Funds:

Brief Info of Author(s):

References:
  • [1] 王开泳. 城市生活空间研究述评[J]. 地理科学进展, 2011(6): 691-698.
    [2] 张雪伟. 日常生活空间研究:上海城市日常生活空间的形成[D]. 同济大学, 2007: 6-74.
    [3] LEFEBVRE H. The production of space[M]. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 1991: 38-39.
    [4] 李丽萍. 城市人居环境[M]. 北京: 中国轻工业出版社, 2001.
    [5] FREEMAN L. Neighbourhood diversity, segregation and gentrification: what are the links in the US?[J]. Urban Studies, 2009(10): 2079-2101.
    [6] 柴彦威. 以单位为基础的中国城市内部生活空间结构:兰州市的实证研究[J]. 地理研究, 1996(1): 30-38.
    [7] 章光日. 信息时代人类生活空间图式研究[J]. 城市规划, 2005(10): 29-36.
    [8] 田野正辉. 1950 年代以来日本城市地理学进展与展望[J]. 刘云刚, 谭宇文, 译. 城市与区域规划研究, 2010(2): 118-131.
    [9] 陶静娴, 王仰麟, 刘珍环. 城市居住空间生态质量评价——以深圳市为例[J]. 北京大学学报( 自然科学版), 2012(2): 280-284.
    [10] 季珏, 高晓路. 基于居民日常出行的生活空间单元的划分[J]. 地理科学进展, 2012(2): 248-254.
    [11] 王立, 王兴中, 曾献君, 等. 城市社会生活空间质量观理念下的城中村发展演进机制[J]. 现代城市研究, 2009(6): 78-82.
    [12] 杨晓俊, 周源, 杨晓峰. 居民消费行为与城市生活空间行为规律研究[J]. 人文地理, 2010(2): 50-53.
    [13] 刘明华, 王立. 空间重构视角下的城市生活空间体系[J]. 现代城市研究, 2015(7): 107-112.
    [14] 肖作鹏, 柴彦威, 张艳. 国内外生活圈规划研究与规划实践进展述评[J]. 规划师, 2014(10): 89-95.
    [15] FOYE C. The relationship between size of living space and subjective wellbeing[J]. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2017, 18 (2) : 427-461.
    [16] ANDERSON J.“ Living in a communal garden” associated with well-being while reducing urban sprawl by 40%: a mixed-methods cross-sectional study[J]. Frontiers in Public Health, 2015(3): 173.
    [17] MOOS M, MéNDEZ P. Suburban ways of living and the geography of income: how homeownership,single-family dwellings and automobile use define the metropolitan social space[J].Urban Studies, 2015(10): 1864-1882.
    [18] KISNARINI R, POST J, MOHAMMADI M. Providing adaptability of space to ensure sustainable living in low cost housing in Indonesia[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015: 222-229.
    [19] AVGEROU C. The informational city: information technology economic restructuring and the urban regional process[J]. European Journal of Information Systems, 1991(1): 76-77.
    [20] 甄峰. 信息时代的区域空间结构[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2004.
    [21] 甄峰, 刘晓霞, 刘慧. 信息技术影响下的区域城市网络:城市研究的新方向[J]. 人文地理, 2007(2): 76-80.
    [22] 冯静, 甄峰, 王晶. 信息时代城市第三空间发展研究及规划策略探讨[J]. 城市发展研究, 2015(6): 47-51.
    [23] SALOMON I. Telecommunications and travel relationship: a review[J]. Transportation Research A, 1986(3): 223-238.
    [24] HUBERS C, SCHWANEN T, DIJST M. ICT and temporal fragmentation of activities: an analytical framework and initial empirical findings[J]. Tijdschrift voor Eonomische en Sociale Geogrfie, 2008(5): 528-546.
    [25] 甄峰, 魏宗财, 杨山, 等. 信息技术对城市居民出行特征的影响——以南京为例[J]. 地理研究, 2009(5): 1307-1317.
    [26] BEN-AKIVA M, BOWMAN J L. Integration of an activity-based model system and a residential location model[J]. Urban Studies,1998(7): 1131-1153.
    [27] SNELLEN D. Urban form and activity-travel patterns: an activity-based approach to travel in a spatial context[J]. Technische Universiteitndhoven, 2002.
    [28] CERVERO R. Built environments and mode choice: toward to normative framework[J]. Transportation Research Part D, 2002(4): 265-284.
    [29] 袁也, 庞红玲.“ 互联网+”背景下的城市生活空间[J]. 城市建筑, 2016(9): 329, 331.
    [30] 王波, 甄峰, 张浩. 基于签到数据的城市活动时空间动态变化及区划研究[J]. 地理科学, 2015(2): 151-160.
    [31] CASTELLS M. The space of flows: a theory space in the informational society[M]. Princeton: Princeton University, 1992: 131-140.
    [32] 翟青, 甄峰, 陈映雪. 基于居民个体的城市虚—实空间关联指标研究——以南京市为例[J]. 地理科学, 2015, 35(10): 1265-1271.
    [33] 陈振华. 从生产空间到生活空间——城市职能转变与空间规划策略思考[J]. 城市规划, 2014, 38(4): 28-33.
    [34] 何凌华. 互联网环境下城市公共空间的重构与设计[J]. 城市规划, 2016, 40(9): 97-104.
    [35] 陈曦, 翟国方. 物联网发展对城市空间结构影响初探——以长春市为例[J]. 地理科学, 2010(4): 529-535.
    [36] 王宁宁, 陈锐, 赵宇, 等. 中国省域信息空间研究以及巴尔干现象分析[J]. 经济地理, 2016(3): 17-24.
    [37] 杨章贤. 信息时代区域发展与城市规划响应研究[D]. 东北师范大学, 2011.
    [38] 和玉兰, 甄峰, 朱寿佳, 等. 网络信息时代女性居民日常活动时空特征研究——以南京市为例[J]. 人文地理, 2014(2): 29-34.
    [39] 王晶, 甄峰. 信息通信技术对城市碎片化的影响及规划策略研究[J]. 国际城市规划, 2015(3): 66-71.
    [40] 席广亮, 甄峰. 互联网影响下的空间流动性及规划应对策略[J]. 规划师, 2016, 32(4): 11-16.
    [41] KAMMERLIND A S, FRISTEDT S, ERNSTH B M, et al. Test-retest reliability of the Swedish version of the life-space assessment questionnaire among community-dwelling older adults[J]. Clinical Rehabilitation, 2014, 28(8): 817-823.
    [42] 昊秋晴. 生活圈构建视角下特大城市社区动态规划探索[J]. 上海城市规划, 2015(4): 13-19.
    [43] 甄峰, 秦萧, 席广亮. 信息时代的地理学与人文地理学创新[J]. 地理科学, 2015, 35(1): 11-18.

TOP 10