DOI: 10.22217/upi.2016.400
Transect-based Zoning and Classification in TOD Planning from the Perspective of Form-based Code

Liu Quan, Lai Yani

Keywords: Transit-oriented Development; New Urbanism; Smart Code; Form-based Code; Transect Model

Abstract:

In recent years, some US cities began to apply Smart Code or Form Based Code to replace or complete conventional zoning under the influence of New Urbanism. Transect model is an important method for urban cognition and planning management for Form Based Code, which has been widely used in TOD planning practices. Transect model includes 2 aspects of components: first, to accomplish TOD classification according to transect model and transit condition, and develop urban design guidelines for TOD areas on citywide scale or along the transit line; second, to carry out form based zoning according to transect model, and develop a Form Based Code in TOD area. Recently, urban design management, public transit construction and TOD planning have become more and more important and popular in China. Under such background, it is of great significance to learn from experience of transect model in the US, which can provide useful methods for Chinese TOD planning practices.

Funds:

Brief Info of Author(s):

References:
  • [1] 戚冬瑾, 周剑云. 基于形态的条例——美国区划改革新趋势的启示[J]. 城市规划, 2013(9): 67-75.
    [2] 王晓川. 精明准则——美国新都市主义下城市形态设计准则模式解析[J]. 国际城市规划, 2013(6): 82-88.
    [3] BOHL C, PLATER-ZYBERK E. Building community across the rural-tourban transect[J]. Places, 2006(1): 4-17.
    [4] 胡垚. 新城市主义视角下的美国区划变革——形态条例的缘起及特征[J]. 规划师, 2014(11): 114-120.
    [5] 高晖. 美国城市形态设计准则的启示及应用[J]. 规划师, 2014(S5): 210-214.
    [6] 吉尔·格兰特. 良好社区规划——新城市主义的理论与实践[M]. 叶齐茂, 倪晓晖, 译. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2010.
    [7] 张衔春, 胡国华. 美国新城市主义运动:发展、批判与反思[J]. 国际城市规划, 2016(3): 40-48.
    [8] 宋彦, 张纯. 美国新城市主义规划运动再审视[J]. 国际城市规划, 2013(1): 98-103.
    [9] 埃比尼泽·霍华德. 明日的田园城市[M]. 金经元, 译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2010.
    [10] TACHIEVA G. Sprawl repair manual[M]. Washington: Island Press, 2010.
    [11] Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company. Image library: rural-urban transects[EB/OL]. (2008-03-28)[2016-09-15].
    http://transect.org/rural_img.html.
    [12] 安德鲁·杜安尼, 伊丽莎白·普雷特- 兹伯格, 杰夫·斯佩克. 郊区国家——蔓延的兴起与美国梦的衰落[M]. 苏薇, 左进, 译. 南京: 江苏凤凰科学技术出版社, 2016: 18-22.
    [13] Transect Codeware Company, Gateway Planning Group, Place Makers. Leander smart code[S]. Miami: Transect Codeware Company, 2005: 13.
    [14] Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company. Suburban retrofit and infill – a lexicon of advanced techniques[R/OL]. (2008-04-02)[2016-10-28].
    http://transect.org/docs/SuburbanRetrofitBoards.pdf.
    [15] PAROLEK D G, PAROLEK K, CRAWFORD P C. 城市形态设计准则——规划师、城市设计师、市政专家和开发者指南[M]. 王晓川, 李东泉, 张磊, 译. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2012: 12, 98.
    [16] 道格拉斯·凯尔博. 共享空间——关于邻里与区域设计[M]. 吕斌, 覃宁宁, 黄翊, 译. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2007.
    [17] 戚冬瑾, 周剑云. 土地利用规划的范式转变——基于生态伦理的横断面规划思想的引介[J]. 规划师, 2015(5): 139-144.
    [18] 刘泉, 钱征寒. 北美城市TOD 轨道站点地区的分类规划指引[J]. 城市规划, 2016(3): 63-70.
    [19] PAYTON N, HAWKES A. Designing new transit systems using a transectbased model[J]. Urban Design and Planning, 2012(4): 217-228.
    [20] DITTMAR H, PINZON L, The Prince’s Foundation for the Built Environment, et al. Transit-oriented development smartcode module[S/OL]. (2014-12-30)[2016-10-28].
    https://transect.org/docs/M-030-Transit_PDFS.zip.
    [21] Steer Davies Gleave, Glatting Jackson Kercher Anglin, Inc. Sacramento regional transit: a guide to transit oriented development (TOD) (Draft Final)[S]. Toronto: Steer Davies Gleave, 2009.
    [22] Charlotte Area Transit System, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Commission. CATS systems plan: land use program station types report[R]. Charlotte: Charlotte Area Transit System, 2005.
    [23] Florida Department of Transportation. Florida transit oriented development design guidelines[S]. Tallahassee: Florida Department of Transportation, 2012.
    [24] City of Miami Planning Department. Miami 21 code[S]. Miami: City of Miami Planning Department, 2014.
    [25] 曹杰勇. 新城市主义理论——中国城市设计新视角[M]. 南京: 东南大学出版社, 2011.
    [26] Thompson’s station land development ordinance[S/OL]. (2015-9-29)[2016-08-12].
    https://www.thompsons-station.com/DocumentCenter/View/496/Land-Development-Ordinance-LDO?bidId=.
    [27] Leander TOD transect map & pedestrian sheds[Z/OL]. (2015-12-01)[2016-08-03].
    https://www.leandertx.gov/tod/page/tod-plan.

TOP 10