Huang Jingnan, Ao Ningqian, Xie Yuhang

Keywords： PSR; DPSIR; Human Well-being; Sustainable Development; Indicator System

Abstract：

Development index has been used more widely in the fields of environmental quality, city development, social justice and progress, etc. The construction of indicator system reflects not only the integrity of indicator elements, but also their interactions and the dynamic process. Different indicator framework has various effects on evaluation results. This paper introduces five popular development indicator frameworks including pressure-state-response, Issue- or theme-based framework, capital-accounting based framework, stocks and flows and human wellbeing, including their background, generation process, content, applicable condition and problems. The paper also concludes the general trends of development indicator evolution, including increasing interest in developing composite indices, core indicators, goal-oriented indicators, and emphasis on performance indicators and more bottom up approaches. Finally, the enlightenment to China’s urban planning is proposed.

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