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文章原载于英国《城镇规划评论》(The Town Planning Review),2003,74(3):253- 279。利物浦大学出版
2012年第2期   DOI:
指标的抉择:概念、方法与应用
Indicators at the Crossroads: Ideas, Methods and Applications

黄燕玲 著 袁媛 张家睿 骆逸玲 译

Written by Cecilia Wong Translated by Yuan Yuan, Zhang Jiarui, Luo Yiling

关键词:

Keywords:

摘要:

本文概述了指标的发展历程,着重介绍了英国城市与区域规划背景下指标的发展情况,并为未来的指标研究和深入发展提供了线索。本文的观点和建议是对经济与社会研究理事会(ESRC: Economic and Social Research Council)所资助的一项研究项目成果的阐释,该研究项目旨在识别出用于衡量地方经济发展潜力的指标,以及用于建立一个城镇指标数据库的方法,这一数据库用来帮助副首相办公室(ODPM: the Office of Deputy Prime Minister)监测城市白皮书(Urban White Paper)执行的力度。文章讨论的内容主要围绕五大问题:城市与区域规划评价指标发展的理论、概念与度量之间的关系;政策背景的重要性与指标研究的价值;社会科学家在指标演化过程中所扮演的角色;指标在为政策制定以及数据建设提供信息上的作用;最后综合评价了不同分析方法的优缺点。

Abstract:

This paper provides an overview of the development of indicators, with an emphasis on the British urban and regional planning contexts. It then proposes some pointers to set the agenda for future research and development to move forward the development of indicators. The arguments and suggestions are illustrated with findings from a research project funded by the Economic and Social Research Council on identifying indicators to measure local economic development potential, and the approach used to develop a town and city indicators database for the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister to monitor the performance of the Urban White Paper. The discussion focuses on five broad sets of issues, namely the linkage between theories, concepts and measurement in the development of indicators for urban and regional planning; the importance of policy contexts and values in indicator research; the role of social scientists in the process of indicator development; the use of indicators to inform policy decisions and the data infrastructure; and finally the strengths and weaknesses of different analytical methods to provide research synthesis. 

版权信息:
基金项目:译文由国家自然科学基金(项目编号:41071106),中央高校基本科研业务费中山大学青年教师培育项目(项目批准号:11lgpy101),2011 年广东省科技厅软科学项目(项目名称: 广东省城市社会空间评价与规划运用研究,项目编号:2011B070300106)联合资助
作者简介:

黄燕玲(Cecilia Wong),英国曼彻斯特大学城市规划系,空间规划(spatial planning)教授,都市政策研究中心主任(Director of Centre of Urban Policy Studies) 

译者简介:

袁媛,中山大学地理科学与规划学院 

张家睿,广东工业大学助教,硕士 

骆逸玲,中山大学地理科学与规划学院


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