张纯 贺灿飞

ZHANG Chun, HE Canfei

关键词：大都市圈；都市区；空间规划；国际经验

Keywords：Mega-regions; Megalopolis Area;Spatial Planning; Global Experience

摘要：

“大都市圈”是上个世纪五六十年代美国地理学家戈特曼提出“大都市带”概念以来，城市地理学、城市规划与城市管理领域共同关注的重要话题。上世纪中下叶冷战结束后，以若干大都市圈为主导的世界多极格局逐渐形成，快速的城市化、区域化过程使城市之间虽然空间相互隔离，但功能上的联系却愈加密切。而进入21世纪，全球化、信息化趋势使大都市圈被赋予了新的内涵，并在可持续的区域发展中扮演了越来越重要的角色。大都市圈空间规划的话题受到各国政府的关注，因为其不仅提供了土地发展政策规划指引，而且提供了在包括经济、社会、物质空间等方面进行区域协调的综合方法。因此探讨大都市圈空间规划的国际经验，将对中国大都市圈土地、住房和交通政策的制定和区域管治提供重要借鉴意义。

Abstract：

Mega-region is currently a hot topic in urban geography, urban planning and urban governance. Since the end of Cold War in the late 20th century, the global polycentrism pattern has gradually formed in the leading mega-regions. With the advent of 21st century, mega-regions are endowed with richer connotations in the world city networks, and play increasingly important roles in promoting globalization. Mega-regions are highly regarded in many countries, not only because they provide solutions for land policies, but also they are comprehensive approaches to coordinate the economic, social and physical developments. This paper introduces the international experiences on mega-region planning for providing helps on land, housing and transportation policies and discusses policy implications for China.

?张纯，北京大学城市与环境学院博士研究生 

贺灿飞，北京大学城市与环境学院教授，北京大学—林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心副主任

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