孙莉 张玉坤

Sun Li, Zhang Yukun

关键词：食物城市主义；当代城市农业；空间构成要素； 技术手段；种类选择

Keywords：Food Urbanism; Contemporary Urban Agriculture; Spatial Elements; Technical Means; Species Selection

摘要：

面对当前能源、食物、环境等一系列危机，食物系统改革将是下一次社会范式转变中的基本问题，而食物城市主义将是这一转变的主导途径。文章对食物城市主义进行定义，并总结其功能、意义；强调了中国城市化进程引入城市农业规划的必要性；归纳了城市农业的空间构成要素，提出了社区农业中心这一新建筑类型的构想；继而介绍了当代城市农业的主要技术手段；并对城市农业种植（养殖）的种类提出了合理建议。

Abstract：

We are now facing a series of crises of energy, food and environment. The food system reform is the basic issue of the next social paradigm shift, and the food urbanism will be the dominant approach. Food Urbanism is defined, and then its functions and significances are summarized. The paper analyzes the necessity of introducing urban agriculture planning into China’s urbanization process. The spatial elements of urban agriculture are summarized, and the community agriculture center is proposed as a novel idea of architecture style. Then, the main technical means of contemporary urban agriculture are introduced, and reasonable proposal is put forward to select the crop species of urban agriculture cultivation (farming).

孙莉，天津大学建筑学院博士研究生。lisun@tju.edu.cn

张玉坤，天津大学建筑学院，党委书记，教授

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