柴彦威 申悦 陈梓烽

Chai Yanwei, Shen Yue, Chen Zifeng

关键词：时空间行为；人本导向；智慧城市；大数据；时间地理学；城市规划与管理

Keywords：Space-Time Behavior; Human-orientation; Smart City; Big Data;Time Geography; Urban Planning and Management

摘要：

以人为本业已成为城市发展的重要指导思想，而时空间行为的研究与规划是构建人本城市的关键。大量动态的、带有精细空间信息及各种行为关联性的个体时空间行为数据带领城市研究与规划进入了大数据时代。智慧城市是人本城市与信息城市有机结合的产物，而时空间行为研究成为最有效的黏合剂，能够全面革新传统城市规划与管理中的时空间尺度，使其更加科学化与智慧化。以新的信息技术为基础与手段的智慧城市建设，必须倡导“始于行为”、“终于行为”，真正做到以人为本、人民智慧。本文还提出了基于时空间行为的智慧城市研究框架，从城市规划与管理的智慧化改造以及智慧城市的规划与管理等两方面，系统阐述了基于时空间行为的人本导向的新型城市规划与管理的图景。

Abstract：

The notion of human-orientation has grown to be an important principle of urban development in recent years, and it can be conceptualized in terms of space-time behavior as a growing number of relevant studies have shed light on its implications in spatial and behavioral planning. In the current era of big data, urban planning and management has been embracing new types of individualized data characterized by huge sample size and integrating with temporal, spatial and behavioral information, the use of which should be based on theories and methodologies of space-time behavior research. Moreover, the notion of smart city, which is derived from the combination of human-oriented city and information-based city, also urges for further application of space-time behavior research in the realm of urban planning and management. It is in this light that we put forward a framework of smart city research from the perspective of space-time behavior in this paper, with a detailed discussion about the prospect of applying space-time behavior research to enhance the efficiency of urban planning and management, as well as to promote the human-oriented smart city planning. On the one hand, the application of space-time behavior research can innovate the spatial and temporal scales of urban planning and management, so as to equip it with higher levels of accuracy and efficiency. On the other hand, the space-time behavior research can expand our analytical focus to people’s everyday lives in the current framework of smart city research and promote the practice of human-oriented planning that addresses residents’ everyday experience and quality of life.

柴彦威，北京大学城市与环境学院城市与经济地理系副系主任，教授。chyw@pku.edu.cn

申悦，华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心，讲师。shenyue0519@163.com

陈梓烽，北京大学城市与环境学院，硕士研究生。chzf@qq.com

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