窦晓璐 约翰· 派努斯 冯长春

Dou Xiaolu, Jon Pynoos, Feng Changchun

关键词：老年友好城市；在地老化；代际综合规划；规划行动

Keywords：Age-Friendly City; Age-in-Place;Multigenerational Planning; Planning Initiatives

摘要：

近年来，随着人口老龄化和城市化的进程，建设老年友好性城市和社区正在得到愈发广泛的关注。本文描述了建设老年友好城市所面临的主要问题和挑战，介绍了近年来国际范围内的老年友好城市建设现状，包括西方主要国家的老年友好城市行动原则、要素和着眼点，并通过实例分析，讨论了建设老年友好城市和社区的关键问题和挑战，对中国未来的老年友好城市和社区建设提出建议。

Abstract：

Efforts to make cities and communities more age-friendly have gained significant momentum in recent years. Population aging and increased urbanization have challenged governments and other civic organizations to consider how best to develop a community that is accessible for all of its residents. This article provides a general overview to current age-friendly cities elements, features, and initiatives that have influenced the age-friendly movement. It briefly discusses the opportunities and challenges in cities and communities, which their stakeholders might encounter in their agefriendly efforts. Successful examples are addressed to demonstrate the age-friendly initiative in western country. It also makes summarize for urban policies, and suggestions for the future age-friendly city and community planning and construction in China.

窦晓璐，北京大学城市与环境学院，博士研究生。dxlulu@pku.edu.cn
约翰· 派努斯，南加州大学老龄学学院，教授。pynoos@usc.edu
冯长春，北京大学城市与环境学院，教授，博士生导师。fcc@urban.pku.edu.cn

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