赵晶

Zhao Jing

关键词：雨洪管理；最佳管理措施；低影响发展；可持续

Keywords：Stormwater Management; Best Management Practices; Low Impact Development; Sustainability

摘要：

目前，世界很多地区的水系统与自然水过程在城市化的背景下受到影响。如何控制由于雨水管理不当而产生的负面效应成为了各国关注的热点问题。事实证明，有效的雨洪管理手段不仅可以实现生态效益， 同时也能够产生经济和美学价值。本文综述了世界上不同国家和地区在雨洪管理方面所作的努力。介绍了当前世界上应用最为广泛的最佳管理措施、低影响发展等先进的雨洪管理体系，具体阐述了其理念、技术手段和实践体系。希望能够对我国雨水资源的利用和管理起到借鉴作用。

Abstract：

In the background of urbanization, water system and natural water process of many cities and areas around the world are affected by different factors nowadays. How to control the negative effects resulting from stormwater management failures became a hot point which has attracted attention of many countries. In fact, an effective approach of stormwater management is not only beneficial to environment, but also good for economy and aesthetics. In this paper, we summarized the widely used advanced concepts, techniques and practices of stormwater management in the world to provide guidance to Chinese rain water utilization and management. 

赵晶，北京大学城市与环境学院，北京大学景观设计学研究院博士研究生。tony9@yeah.net 

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