张衔春 胡国华

Zhang Xianchun, Hu Guohua

关键词：城市蔓延；新城市主义运动；批判；实践

Keywords：Urban Sprawl; New Urbanism Movement; Critique; Practice

摘要：

20 世纪90 年代兴起的新城市主义运动为人类认识城市蔓延、解决中心城区空心化及社区冷漠等问题提供重要的理论思考范式。本文系统梳理新城市主义运动发展至今的二十多年实践历程和不同思潮的演变，提出新城市主义理论始终贯穿于一系列实践项目中，而当前的新城市主义理论呈现吸收批判思想、完善理论框架、加固实施保障及创新理论实践四方面发展特征。进而指出针对新城市主义运动的批判涵盖运动起源、理论内容、实践操作三个层面。最后，立足新城市主义运动褒贬不一的认知，指出新城市主义运动是城市动态发展过程的阶段性平衡策略，城市发展过程中任何动态不确定因素的变化都是构成新城市主义发展的未知数。文章对中国现阶段新城市主义的实践进行深刻反思，并提出未来发展的建议与预期。

Abstract：

The New Urbanism movement, which was risen in the 1990s, provides us an important theoretical thinking paradigm to understand urban sprawl, solving problems such as the hollowing of the central city and the community indifference. Systematically combs The New Urbanism practice and development during the period of more than two decades since its evolution, the thesis gives the idea that the theory ran through a series of practical projects with four developmental characteristics, which are absorbing the critical thought, improving the theoretical framework, reinforcing the safeguard for the implementation and innovating the theory’s practice. Then, it indicates that the critiques toward the New Urbanism cover three levels in the origin, the project preparation, the content and the practical operation of the theory. Finally concluded from such mixed cognition, the New Urbanism movement acts as a phased balancing policy towards urban dynamic development, any changes of the dynamic uncertainties during the process of urban development remain to be unknown for the New Urbanism, and this thesis suggests a profound reflection on the practice of the New Urbanism at present stage in China, and provides anticipation and proposals for the future developments.

张衔春，香港大学建筑学院城市规划与设计系，博士研究生。Xchun0127@yahoo.com

胡国华（通信作者），四川省城乡规划设计研究院，助理规划师。287743656@qq.com

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