李涛 王燚 缪家驹

Li Tao, Wang Yi, Miao Jiaju

关键词：指令和控制中心；总部；跨国企业；行业部类

Keywords：Command and Control Centers; Headquarters; Multinational Companies; Industry Sectors

摘要：

2007年金融危机导致全球经济重构，对世界各大经济体和各个行业产生了不同程度的冲击，进而对城市的指令和控制中心职能产生影响。本文基于福布斯“全球2000强”数据库，研究了2006—2014年全球和中国的指令和控制中心城市的演化。研究发现，主要发达国家的指令和控制中心职能有所下降，中国则显著上升。北京是中国的首位指令和控制中心城市，金融行业的快速增长是推动其指令和控制中心职能提升的重要因素。依据跨国企业的行业属性，将中国的指令和控制中心城市分为三类，并对北京、香港和上海的指令和控制中心职能进行了比较分析。

Abstract：

The financial crisis, which began in 2007, led to the economic recession and restructuring of the global economy. Different industrial sectors of the economy and different economies have been affected in varying degrees which have a major impact on the command and control function of cities. Based on the Forbes “The Global 2000” database, this paper analyses the command and control centers in the world and China and their changing positions in the period of 2006-2014. It is found that the status of cities in developed countries have fallen while Chinese cities have risen. Beijing is the primate command and control center in China, its status has risen because of the rapid growth of financial sectors. How the industry sectors impact on these changing positions is examined. The final result is a classification of cities into three groups based on the complexity of their industry profiles. The top three command and control cities, i.e., Beijing, Hong Kong and Shanghai are compared according to their sectors.

李涛，复旦大学城市发展研究院，复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院，博士后。little_li@163.com
王燚，复旦大学城市发展研究院、环境科学与工程系，联合培养博士研究生
缪家驹，美国纽约州立大学石溪分校经济系，博士研究生

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