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2019年第2期   DOI:10.22217/upi.2017.251
英国空间规划体系各层级衔接问题探讨——以大伦敦地区规划实践为例
Discussion on the Cohesion of Spatial Planning System of All Levels in the UK: The Case of Greater London Planning Practice

田颖 耿慧志

Tian Ying, Geng Huizhi

关键词:规划衔接;英国规划体系;大伦敦地区空间规划;规划实践

Keywords:Planning Cohesion; Planning System in the UK; Spatial Planning in Greater London; Planning Practice

摘要:

如何落实我国城市规划体制改革是城市规划面临的重要课题。本文通过对英国各级规划内容的分析,发现英国空间规划主要通过与行政体系层层对应、目标细化和过程把控的方法完成各级空间规划之间的衔接。在深入解析大伦敦地区空间规划之间的衔接后,为我国城乡规划体制改革提出三条建议 :一是简化规划编制内容和审批程序 ;二是清晰划分各级规划编制任务 ;三是加强“自上而下”的目标分解和“自下而上”的公众参与。

Abstract:

Nowadays, it is important to adopt workable measures to reform the urban planning structure in China. Based on the analysis of the content and cohesion of spatial planning of all levels in the UK, the paper clears out that the cohesion devices of spatial planning in the UK are mainly achieved by mediating between different levels of administrative system, elaborating the goals and controlling whole process of plan-making. In addition, through an in-depth analysis of the connection between spatial planning in Greater London area, it puts forward three suggestions for urban and rural planning system reform in China: firstly, to simplify the planning content and procedures for examination; secondly, to make a clear division about the planning tasks of all levels; thirdly, to strengthen the goal refinement top-down, and to improve public participation bottom-up.

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作者简介:

田颖,硕士,中规院(北京)规划设计公司
耿慧志(通信作者),同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,教授

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