侯丽

Hou Li

关键词：新制度主义；历史制度主义； 历史比较分析；路径依赖；规划史

Keywords：New Institutionalism; Historical Institutionalism; Comparative-Historical Analysis; Path Dependence; Planning History

摘要：

本文梳理了当前中国规划史研究所面临的研究方法适用性的困境，提出借鉴社会学科新制度主义的研究方法，包括有限理性、路径依赖，以及制度连续和断裂的相关概念，用于研究当代中国城市规划体系的演进和变革。文章提出通过应用这些制度主义的理论工具，可以提高规划史研究的诠释能力；将规划视为一种制度，规划师作为有限理性的专业人和社会人，关注制度和社会结构对规划行为的影响，探寻规划在国家政治、社会、经济制度中的位置及其发展规律。

Abstract：

The paper attempts to introduce new institutional approach from political science, especially the so-called “historical institutionalism”, including the concepts of path dependence, bounded rationality and critical junctures, to the historical study of Chinese urban planning. The author argues there shall be more attention paid to planning as an institution and planners are professional practitioners as well as social actors with bounded rationality. Historic institutionalism offers an applicable theoretical framework to analyze the evolution of planning institution, to inquire its relationship to national political, social and economic structures. In doing so, research in planning history can move from largely descriptive studies to a more interpretive one.

侯丽，博士，同济大学城市规划系，教授。houli@tongji.edu.cn

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