张威 刘佳燕 王才强

Zhang Wei, Liu Jiayan, Heng Chye Kiang

关键词：老旧小区改造；公共住宅区更新；更新政策；适老化改造；新加坡

Keywords：Old Residential Area Renovation; Public Housing Upgrading; Renovation Policy; Age-friendly Renewal; Singapore

摘要：

伴随我国城市改造的重点从旧城更新转向老旧小区改造，诸多问题不断凸显。过去30 年中，新加坡及时应对社会经济发展和社区需求的转变，通过大量的改造项目持续推动公共住宅区的更新。一方面通过形式多样、差异化的环境营造提升了老旧住宅区的空间品质，培育了居民的自豪感和归属感；另一方面维系了原有紧密的社会邻里和家庭代际联系，以避免贫民窟、绅士化等社会问题的出现。本文通过对新加坡公共住宅区相关更新政策、具体改造策略和实践活动进行梳理，总结出新加坡公共住宅区更新改造的四个特点：与时俱进的改造策略应对多样化生活需求，采取政府主导、多方参与、民主决策的更新机制，持续性的科学研究与技术支持推进更新实践，以及注重全面可持续的社区发展。笔者期望新加坡的更新经验能为我国当前老旧小区改造的工作提供借鉴与启示。

Abstract：

张威，新加坡国立大学设计与工程学院建筑系，博士候选人。zhangwei@u.nus.edu

刘佳燕（通信作者），清华大学建筑学院，副教授。liujiayan@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

王才强，新加坡国立大学设计与工程学院建筑系，教授。akihck@nus.edu.sg

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